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B1501

Moderate

Lamp Turn Signal Left Circuit Short To Battery

What Does B1501 Mean?

This code indicates the Body Control Module (BCM) has detected that the left turn signal lamp circuit is shorted directly to battery voltage when it should be off or grounded. This means there is an unwanted constant power supply reaching the left turn signal circuit, causing it to receive voltage even when the turn signal switch is not activated. The BCM monitors the lamp circuits and sets this code when it detects voltage present on the output circuit when commanding the lamp off.

Common Causes

45%

Damaged or chafed wiring harness causing the turn signal wire to contact a power wire or battery positive terminal

Turn signal wiring harness
Wire insulation
Body harness connectors

30%

Failed turn signal bulb socket with internal short to power, or corrosion causing cross-circuit contact

Left front turn signal socket
Left rear turn signal socket

15%

Faulty multifunction switch or turn signal stalk with internal short circuit

Multifunction switch
Turn signal stalk assembly

10%

Failed BCM with internal driver circuit fault or body control module water intrusion damage

Body Control Module

Diagnostic Steps

1

Step 1: Perform visual inspection of both left front and left rear turn signal bulb sockets for melted terminals, corrosion, water intrusion, or damaged pins. Remove bulbs and inspect for signs of overheating or socket damage.

2

Step 2: With ignition off and turn signal switch off, disconnect the BCM connector controlling the left turn signal output. Using a digital multimeter, measure voltage at the turn signal output wire at the BCM connector. Reading should be 0V; if battery voltage is present, the short is downstream of the BCM.

3

Step 3: If voltage present at BCM connector, disconnect left turn signal bulb sockets one at a time while monitoring voltage. When voltage drops to 0V, the last disconnected component contains or feeds the short. Inspect that circuit's wiring harness for damage, especially near body ground points and along frame rails.

4

Step 4: Using a multimeter in ohms mode with battery disconnected, test resistance between the left turn signal circuit wire and battery positive at multiple points along the harness. Resistance should be infinite (OL); low resistance indicates location of short to power.

5

Step 5: If no short found in wiring or sockets, test the multifunction switch by disconnecting it and measuring resistance between turn signal output terminal and power supply terminals with switch in off position. Should read infinite resistance.

6

Step 6: After repairs, reconnect all components, clear codes, and cycle the left turn signal on and off multiple times while monitoring with scan tool for code return. Verify proper flash rate and that BCM no longer detects voltage on circuit when off.

Estimated Repair Cost

$75 - $450

Parts + labor, varies by vehicle and location

Frequently Asked Questions

What does B1501 mean?

This code indicates the Body Control Module (BCM) has detected that the left turn signal lamp circuit is shorted directly to battery voltage when it should be off or grounded. This means there is an unwanted constant power supply reaching the left turn signal circuit, causing it to receive voltage e...

What causes B1501?

The most common cause of B1501 (Lamp Turn Signal Left Circuit Short To Battery) is: Damaged or chafed wiring harness causing the turn signal wire to contact a power wire or battery positive terminal

How much does it cost to fix B1501?

Typical repair costs for B1501 range from $75 to $450, depending on the vehicle, location, and whether you do it yourself or go to a shop.

Is it safe to drive with B1501?

Vehicle is marginally safe to drive short distances, but turn signal functionality may be compromised, preventing proper communication of turning intentions to other drivers. This creates a significant safety hazard and should be repaired promptly to maintain legal compliance and prevent accidents.

How do I diagnose B1501?

Start by connecting an OBD2 scanner to read the code and any freeze frame data. Then follow the diagnostic steps specific to B1501 to identify the root cause.

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Quick Info

Category

Body

System

Exterior Lighting System

Difficulty

Moderate

Type

Manufacturer

Recommended Tools

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A quality scan tool helps you read codes, view live data, and clear faults.