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OBDHut

B1720

Moderate

Seat Driver Forward Switch Circuit Short To Ground

What Does B1720 Mean?

DTC B1720 indicates the Body Control Module (BCM) or Seat Control Module has detected a short to ground condition in the driver's seat forward position switch circuit. This means the electrical circuit for the switch that moves the driver's seat forward is experiencing abnormally low resistance, with current flowing directly to ground instead of through the intended circuit path. The module detected voltage levels below expected thresholds when monitoring this circuit.

Common Causes

45%

Damaged or chafed wiring harness under the driver's seat causing wire insulation to contact seat frame or vehicle ground

Seat wiring harness
Wire insulation
Connector seals

30%

Faulty driver's seat forward switch with internal short to ground

Seat forward switch
Switch assembly

15%

Corroded or moisture-damaged connector terminals at seat switch or module causing ground short

Connector terminals
Connector housing

10%

Failed seat control module with internal circuit fault creating false ground detection

Seat control module
Body control module

Diagnostic Steps

1

Step 1: Perform visual inspection of driver's seat wiring harness, checking for pinched, chafed, or damaged wires where harness routes under seat rails and at all connection points. Look for wire insulation damage contacting metal seat frame.

2

Step 2: Disconnect the driver's seat forward switch connector and measure resistance between the switch signal wire terminal (at harness side) and known good vehicle ground using a digital multimeter. Reading should be infinite ohms (open circuit); any continuity indicates wiring harness short to ground.

3

Step 3: If harness tests good, measure resistance across the seat forward switch terminals with switch disconnected. Compare readings to manufacturer specifications while actuating switch. Check for abnormal low resistance or continuity to switch housing ground indicating internal switch fault.

4

Step 4: Inspect all connector terminals for corrosion, moisture intrusion, bent pins, or pushed-back terminals. Clean connectors with electrical contact cleaner and apply dielectric grease. Check connector locking mechanisms for proper engagement.

5

Step 5: If all wiring and switch test good, monitor switch circuit voltage at module connector with seat control module disconnected using multimeter. Signal wire should show battery voltage or 5V reference with no ground path. Low voltage indicates module-side short.

6

Step 6: Clear codes, reconnect all components, and perform functional test of seat forward movement. Re-scan for codes to verify repair. Cycle seat through full range of motion multiple times to confirm intermittent faults are resolved.

Estimated Repair Cost

$125 - $650

Parts + labor, varies by vehicle and location

Frequently Asked Questions

What does B1720 mean?

DTC B1720 indicates the Body Control Module (BCM) or Seat Control Module has detected a short to ground condition in the driver's seat forward position switch circuit. This means the electrical circuit for the switch that moves the driver's seat forward is experiencing abnormally low resistance, wit...

What causes B1720?

The most common cause of B1720 (Seat Driver Forward Switch Circuit Short To Ground) is: Damaged or chafed wiring harness under the driver's seat causing wire insulation to contact seat frame or vehicle ground

How much does it cost to fix B1720?

Typical repair costs for B1720 range from $125 to $650, depending on the vehicle, location, and whether you do it yourself or go to a shop.

Is it safe to drive with B1720?

Safe to continue driving as this code only affects power seat adjustment functionality and does not impact vehicle operation or safety systems. Repair at convenience, though loss of seat adjustment may affect driver comfort and optimal driving position.

How do I diagnose B1720?

Start by connecting an OBD2 scanner to read the code and any freeze frame data. Then follow the diagnostic steps specific to B1720 to identify the root cause.

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Quick Info

Category

Body

System

Power Seat Control System

Difficulty

Moderate

Type

Manufacturer

Recommended Tools

OBD2 Scanner

A quality scan tool helps you read codes, view live data, and clear faults.