What Does B1804 Mean?
This code indicates that the Body Control Module (BCM) has detected an abnormal voltage condition in the rear turn signal lamp circuit, specifically that the output circuit is shorted directly to battery voltage (12V+). Instead of the BCM controlling ground or power switching for the lamp, it is seeing constant battery voltage on the output wire, which prevents proper turn signal operation and may cause the lamp to remain illuminated constantly or not function at all.
Common Causes
45%
Damaged wiring harness where the rear turn signal output wire is chafed, pinched, or melted against a 12V power source, commonly at trailer hitch areas, trunk hinges, or body splice points
30%
Faulty rear turn signal lamp socket with internal short to battery voltage due to corrosion, moisture intrusion, or melted socket terminals
15%
Failed Body Control Module (BCM) internal output driver circuit shorted internally, causing incorrect voltage regulation on the turn signal output channel
10%
Aftermarket accessory installation (trailer wiring, LED bulbs, alarm system) creating improper voltage feedback into the turn signal circuit
Diagnostic Steps
1
Step 1: Perform visual inspection of rear turn signal lamp assembly, socket, and bulb for signs of corrosion, moisture, melted plastic, or physical damage. Remove bulb and inspect socket terminals for discoloration or shorting. Check for aftermarket LED bulbs or resistors.
2
Step 2: Disconnect the rear turn signal lamp connector at the lamp assembly. Using a digital multimeter set to DC voltage, backprobe the BCM output wire at the harness side connector while turn signal is OFF. Reading should be 0V; if battery voltage (12V+) is present, the short is in the wiring harness between BCM and lamp.
3
Step 3: With lamp still disconnected, trace the rear turn signal wiring harness from lamp socket toward BCM, inspecting for pinch points at trunk/tailgate hinges, body seams, trailer hitch mounting areas, and any aftermarket wiring splices. Look for bare wire, chafed insulation, or contact with positive battery cables.
4
Step 4: If wiring harness shows no visible damage, disconnect BCM connector and check for battery voltage on the turn signal output pin with ignition OFF. Voltage present indicates wiring harness fault; no voltage indicates BCM internal short.
5
Step 5: Repair or replace damaged wiring/connectors, or replace faulty lamp socket. If BCM is faulty, verify by substituting known-good BCM or consulting manufacturer TSBs. Clear codes, reconnect all components, and verify turn signal operation through multiple cycles.
6
Step 6: Road test vehicle and activate turn signals in both directions multiple times. Monitor for code return using scan tool active monitoring of BCM turn signal output status to confirm repair success.
Estimated Repair Cost
$75 - $650
Parts + labor, varies by vehicle and location
This code indicates that the Body Control Module (BCM) has detected an abnormal voltage condition in the rear turn signal lamp circuit, specifically that the output circuit is shorted directly to battery voltage (12V+). Instead of the BCM controlling ground or power switching for the lamp, it is see...
The most common cause of B1804 (Lamp Turn Signal Rear Output Circuit Short To Battery) is: Damaged wiring harness where the rear turn signal output wire is chafed, pinched, or melted against a 12V power source, commonly at trailer hitch areas, trunk hinges, or body splice points
Typical repair costs for B1804 range from $75 to $650, depending on the vehicle, location, and whether you do it yourself or go to a shop.
Vehicle may be unsafe to drive as non-functioning rear turn signals eliminate communication of lane changes and turns to following traffic, significantly increasing rear-end collision risk. Repair should be completed before driving, especially in heavy traffic or highway conditions.
Start by connecting an OBD2 scanner to read the code and any freeze frame data. Then follow the diagnostic steps specific to B1804 to identify the root cause.
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Quick Info
Category
Body
System
Exterior Lighting System
Difficulty
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