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B1899

Easy (DIY)

Microphone Input Signal Circuit Open

What Does B1899 Mean?

B1899 indicates the Body Control Module (BCM) has detected an open circuit in the microphone input signal path. This code is typically associated with hands-free telephone systems, voice recognition, or emergency call systems where a microphone is used for communication. The BCM has determined that the electrical continuity between the microphone and the control module has been interrupted or is not present.

Common Causes

40%

Broken or disconnected wiring between microphone and BCM, including corroded or loose connector pins

Microphone wiring harness
Connector terminals
BCM connector

35%

Failed or internally open microphone assembly

Microphone assembly
Overhead console microphone

15%

Damaged wiring from headliner removal, sunroof service, or accessory installation

Headliner wiring
A-pillar harness
Overhead console harness

10%

Failed Body Control Module with internal microphone circuit damage

Body Control Module

Diagnostic Steps

1

Step 1: Perform visual inspection of the microphone assembly (typically located in overhead console, rearview mirror base, or A-pillar) for physical damage, water intrusion, or disconnected connectors. Check connector lock mechanisms and pin condition.

2

Step 2: Using a digital multimeter, measure resistance across the microphone terminals at the microphone connector. A functional dynamic microphone should show 200-600 ohms, electret microphones should show higher resistance with bias voltage present. Infinite resistance confirms internal microphone failure.

3

Step 3: Backprobe the microphone signal wire at the BCM connector with multimeter set to continuity mode while accessing the microphone end. Confirm continuity through the entire harness. Check for shorts to ground or power on the signal wire (should show infinite resistance to ground and power).

4

Step 4: If wiring and microphone test good, verify BCM is providing proper bias voltage (typically 2-5 volts DC) on the microphone power supply wire. No voltage present may indicate BCM internal circuit failure.

5

Step 5: Repair or replace identified faulty component (wiring, connector, or microphone). Clear codes and verify proper microphone operation through vehicle's hands-free or voice recognition system test function.

6

Step 6: If all external components test within specifications, consider BCM replacement or reprogramming as last resort after verifying all Technical Service Bulletins for the specific vehicle.

Estimated Repair Cost

$75 - $450

Parts + labor, varies by vehicle and location

Frequently Asked Questions

What does B1899 mean?

B1899 indicates the Body Control Module (BCM) has detected an open circuit in the microphone input signal path. This code is typically associated with hands-free telephone systems, voice recognition, or emergency call systems where a microphone is used for communication. The BCM has determined that ...

What causes B1899?

The most common cause of B1899 (Microphone Input Signal Circuit Open) is: Broken or disconnected wiring between microphone and BCM, including corroded or loose connector pins

How much does it cost to fix B1899?

Typical repair costs for B1899 range from $75 to $450, depending on the vehicle, location, and whether you do it yourself or go to a shop.

Is it safe to drive with B1899?

This code does not affect vehicle drivability or safety systems. The vehicle is safe to continue driving, though hands-free calling, voice commands, and emergency call features will be inoperative until repaired.

How do I diagnose B1899?

Start by connecting an OBD2 scanner to read the code and any freeze frame data. Then follow the diagnostic steps specific to B1899 to identify the root cause.

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Quick Info

Category

Body

System

Hands-Free Communication/Infotainment System

Difficulty

Easy (DIY)

Type

Manufacturer

Recommended Tools

OBD2 Scanner

A quality scan tool helps you read codes, view live data, and clear faults.