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B1946

Moderate

Climate Control A/C Post Evaporator Sensor Circuit Failure

What Does B1946 Mean?

This code indicates the climate control module has detected an electrical fault in the air conditioning post-evaporator temperature sensor circuit. The sensor monitors refrigerant temperature after the evaporator core to optimize cooling performance and prevent evaporator icing. The module detected an open circuit, short circuit, or out-of-range voltage signal from this sensor.

Common Causes

45%

Faulty post-evaporator temperature sensor with internal failure or degraded resistance

Post-Evaporator Temperature Sensor
Sensor O-ring

30%

Damaged, corroded, or disconnected wiring harness or connector at the evaporator sensor

Wiring Harness
Connector Terminals
Connector Body

15%

Water intrusion or corrosion in the sensor connector causing intermittent open/short circuits

Sensor Connector
Connector Seal
Connector Terminals

10%

Failed climate control module with internal circuit board damage in sensor input circuit

Climate Control Module
HVAC Control Module

Diagnostic Steps

1

Step 1: Locate the post-evaporator temperature sensor (typically mounted on the evaporator housing or in the outlet tube near the firewall) and visually inspect the sensor, connector, and wiring for physical damage, corrosion, water intrusion, or disconnected terminals

2

Step 2: Using a digital multimeter, backprobe the sensor connector and measure the resistance across the sensor terminals with ignition off; compare readings to manufacturer specifications (typically 2-5k ohms at room temperature for NTC thermistors)

3

Step 3: Check for proper reference voltage at the sensor connector with ignition on (typically 5V reference) and verify ground circuit continuity to the climate control module using a multimeter; resistance should be less than 1 ohm

4

Step 4: If voltage and ground are present but sensor readings are out of range, substitute a known-good sensor or use a resistance decade box to simulate sensor values and verify the climate control module responds appropriately

5

Step 5: Clear the code and operate the A/C system through multiple cooling cycles while monitoring live data for sensor temperature readings; verify the sensor responds to temperature changes and remains within normal parameters (typically 32-50°F during operation)

6

Step 6: If all circuits and sensor test good but code persists, perform voltage drop testing on the sensor power and ground circuits under load, and consider climate control module internal fault requiring module replacement

Estimated Repair Cost

$150 - $600

Parts + labor, varies by vehicle and location

Frequently Asked Questions

What does B1946 mean?

This code indicates the climate control module has detected an electrical fault in the air conditioning post-evaporator temperature sensor circuit. The sensor monitors refrigerant temperature after the evaporator core to optimize cooling performance and prevent evaporator icing. The module detected ...

What causes B1946?

The most common cause of B1946 (Climate Control A/C Post Evaporator Sensor Circuit Failure) is: Faulty post-evaporator temperature sensor with internal failure or degraded resistance

How much does it cost to fix B1946?

Typical repair costs for B1946 range from $150 to $600, depending on the vehicle, location, and whether you do it yourself or go to a shop.

Is it safe to drive with B1946?

Safe to continue driving as this affects only A/C system performance optimization and does not impact vehicle safety or driveability. The A/C may still function but with reduced efficiency, potential evaporator icing, or limited cooling capacity until repaired.

How do I diagnose B1946?

Start by connecting an OBD2 scanner to read the code and any freeze frame data. Then follow the diagnostic steps specific to B1946 to identify the root cause.

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Quick Info

Category

Body

System

Climate Control System

Difficulty

Moderate

Type

Manufacturer

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