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P0916

Critical
Professional

Gear Shift Position Circuit Low

What Does P0916 Mean?

The TCM has detected that the gear shift position sensor circuit voltage is below the minimum acceptable threshold. This low signal condition typically indicates a short to ground in the signal wire, a failed sensor output stage, or a loss of the 5V reference supply. The sensor monitors forward/rearward shift position to verify gear engagement.

Safety Warning

A stuck-low position signal prevents the TCM from verifying gear engagement, likely placing the transmission in limp mode. Do not drive at highway speeds; seek immediate repair.

Common Causes

35%

Gear shift position sensor internal failure with low output

Gear shift position sensor

30%

Signal wire shorted to ground in harness

Wiring harness
Connector terminals

20%

Open or high-resistance 5V reference supply to sensor

Wiring harness
TCM connector

15%

Corrosion at sensor connector creating a low-resistance path to ground

Sensor connector
Connector seal

Diagnostic Steps

1

Step 1: Measure the sensor output voltage at the sensor connector — if below 0.3V regardless of shift position, confirm the low signal condition.

2

Step 2: Check for 5V reference at the sensor connector — disconnect sensor and measure; absence of 5V points to an open reference wire or TCM fault.

3

Step 3: With the sensor disconnected, measure resistance from the signal wire to chassis ground at the TCM connector — should read OL; low resistance indicates a short to ground.

4

Step 4: Inspect the sensor connector for corrosion, moisture, or conductive contamination that could short the signal to ground.

5

Step 5: If all wiring checks pass, replace the gear shift position sensor and perform the TCM gear position learning procedure.

Estimated Repair Cost

$120 - $650

Parts + labor, varies by vehicle and location

Frequently Asked Questions

What does P0916 mean?

The TCM has detected that the gear shift position sensor circuit voltage is below the minimum acceptable threshold. This low signal condition typically indicates a short to ground in the signal wire, a failed sensor output stage, or a loss of the 5V reference supply. The sensor monitors forward/rear...

What causes P0916?

The most common cause of P0916 (Gear Shift Position Circuit Low) is: Gear shift position sensor internal failure with low output

How much does it cost to fix P0916?

Typical repair costs for P0916 range from $120 to $650, depending on the vehicle, location, and whether you do it yourself or go to a shop.

Is it safe to drive with P0916?

A stuck-low position signal prevents the TCM from verifying gear engagement, likely placing the transmission in limp mode. Do not drive at highway speeds; seek immediate repair.

How do I diagnose P0916?

Start by connecting an OBD2 scanner to read the code and any freeze frame data. Then follow the diagnostic steps specific to P0916 to identify the root cause.

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Quick Info

Category

Powertrain

System

Automated Manual Transmission (Shift Control)

Difficulty

Professional

Type

Generic (SAE)

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