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P1345

Critical
Moderate

SGC (Cam Position) Sensor Circuit Malfunction/ Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation

What Does P1345 Mean?

P1345 indicates a malfunction in the camshaft position sensor (SGC sensor) circuit or a failure in the correlation between the crankshaft position and camshaft position signals. This is a common code on GM vehicles (particularly Vortec engines) where the distributor houses the CMP sensor. When the CMP signal does not align with the expected crankshaft reference, the ECU sets this code.

Safety Warning

Cam-crank correlation faults indicate a timing issue that can cause engine misfires, reduced power, and on interference engines, possible valve-to-piston contact. Diagnose before continued driving.

Common Causes

30%

Worn distributor gear causing camshaft-to-crankshaft timing drift (GM Vortec engines)

25%

Timing chain stretched or jumped a tooth

20%

Failed camshaft position sensor

15%

Distributor installed one tooth off from correct position

10%

Damaged wiring or connector to the CMP/SGC sensor

Diagnostic Steps

1

Use a scan tool to monitor the CKP-to-CMP correlation angle. Compare the learned value to the factory specification to determine if timing has drifted.

2

On distributor-equipped engines, remove the distributor cap and inspect the rotor alignment. Check the distributor gear for wear (common on Vortec 5.7L with nylon-lined gears).

3

Inspect the timing chain for excessive slack by removing the timing cover or using a scope through the oil fill. Check for chain rattle at idle.

4

Test the CMP sensor signal with an oscilloscope and verify it produces clean, correctly-timed pulses relative to the CKP signal.

5

If the distributor gear is worn, replace the distributor assembly. Ensure the rotor is aligned to the correct cylinder firing position during installation.

Estimated Repair Cost

$150 - $700

Parts + labor, varies by vehicle and location

Frequently Asked Questions

What does P1345 mean?

P1345 indicates a malfunction in the camshaft position sensor (SGC sensor) circuit or a failure in the correlation between the crankshaft position and camshaft position signals. This is a common code on GM vehicles (particularly Vortec engines) where the distributor houses the CMP sensor. When the C...

What causes P1345?

The most common cause of P1345 (SGC (Cam Position) Sensor Circuit Malfunction/ Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation) is: Worn distributor gear causing camshaft-to-crankshaft timing drift (GM Vortec engines)

How much does it cost to fix P1345?

Typical repair costs for P1345 range from $150 to $700, depending on the vehicle, location, and whether you do it yourself or go to a shop.

Is it safe to drive with P1345?

Cam-crank correlation faults indicate a timing issue that can cause engine misfires, reduced power, and on interference engines, possible valve-to-piston contact. Diagnose before continued driving.

How do I diagnose P1345?

Start by connecting an OBD2 scanner to read the code and any freeze frame data. Then follow the diagnostic steps specific to P1345 to identify the root cause.

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Quick Info

Category

Powertrain

System

Valve Timing / Engine Position Sensing

Difficulty

Moderate

Type

Manufacturer

Recommended Tools

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